گندم کی زیادہ پیداوار دینے والی تصدیق شدہ اقسام: اکبر 19، غازی 19 اور دلکش 20 کا موازنہ

Akbar 19: The Zinc-Biofortified Champion

Akbar 19 is a distinguished wheat variety developed by the Wheat Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, and approved in 2019 for irrigated areas of Punjab. It is a hybrid wheat variety known for its robust performance and nutritional benefits.

• Yield Potential: Akbar 19 demonstrates significantly higher yields, averaging 1700 kg per acre in trials, compared to conventional varieties (1300 kg per acre). It has shown a yield potential of over 70 maunds per acre, performing well even under terminal heat stress conditions. In national uniform wheat yield trials, it outperformed check varieties by 7.05% and 1.40% in different years.
• Disease Resistance: It exhibits good resistance against yellow rust and leaf rust.
• Agronomic Characteristics: Akbar 19 is a medium-tall, semi-erect variety (115-120 cm height) with good tillering capacity (380-430 tillers/m²). It matures in 140-145 days.
• Grain Quality: The grains are amber and bold, with a 1000-kernel weight of 40-42 grams. It boasts good chapatti making quality and a high protein content (12.5-14.9%), starch (53.7-55.8%), and gluten (25.0-30.0%).
• Special Feature: Akbar 19 is a zinc-biofortified variety, addressing micronutrient malnutrition prevalent in Pakistan.
• Regional Suitability: Recommended for irrigated areas across Punjab, including Sargodha, Multan, and Faisalabad.

For farmers seeking to leverage the benefits of this high-performing variety, Kissan Cares offers (گندم) Akbar 19 Wheat Modern Corporation Hybrid Seed 50kg - KISSAN Cares. This certified seed is ideal for seed drilling or broadcast sowing into a moist, well-prepared seedbed, with a recommended seed rate of 40-50 kg per acre.

Ghazi 19: The Heat-Tolerant Performer

Ghazi 19 is another excellent wheat variety, particularly noted for its adaptability to diverse agro-climatic conditions and heat tolerance. It was

• Yield Potential: Ghazi 19 is known for its exceptional yield potential, surpassing many traditional varieties. Its overall potential is around 67 maunds per acre.
• Disease Resistance: It possesses superior disease resistance traits against common wheat pathogens.
• Agronomic Characteristics: This variety has a plant height of 95-105 cm and a maturity duration of 140-145 days. It exhibits good tillering capacity.
• Special Feature: Ghazi 19 stands out for its impressive drought and heat tolerance, making it particularly suitable for regions like Southern Punjab (Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalpur) where early temperature rises can be a challenge. It also has a good protein content (up to 15.2%) and good chapatti quality.
• Regional Suitability: Thrives in diverse conditions across Pakistan, especially well-suited for Southern Punjab.

Dilkash 20: The Rust-Resistant Producer

Dilkash 20 is a newly approved wheat variety recommended for cultivation in the irrigated areas of Punjab. It was developed by the Wheat Research Institute, Faisalabad.

• Yield Potential: Dilkash 20 boasts a high yield potential, with an average field yield ranging from 55-60 mounds per acre and a maximum potential of 75-80 mounds per acre. In national yield trials, it out-yielded check varieties by 17.40% and 12.03% in different years.
• Disease Resistance: It offers effective and durable resistance against brown and yellow rusts, based on adult plant resistance genes.
• Agronomic Characteristics: Dilkash 20 is a medium-height variety (105-115 cm), semi-erect, producing approximately 425 tillers per m². It reaches heading in 119 days and matures in 145-150 days. Its plant height is generally 98-100 cm.
• Grain Quality: This variety features shiny, bold grains, enhancing its market appeal. It is highly suitable for chapatti making, with excellent quality attributes including 15.1% protein, 52.7% starch, and 28.7% gluten.
• Regional Suitability: Recommended for irrigated areas of Punjab.

Optimal Agronomic Practices for High Whe

Achieving maximum yields from these high-performing varieties requires adherence to optimal agronomic practices:

Seedbed Preparation and Sowing

Proper seedbed preparation is crucial, especially after rice harvesting. Zero-tillage methods can be employed in loamy and clayey soils with good drainage, saving time and advancing wheat sowing. The field should have proper moisture, and rice stubbles should not exceed 15 cm.

The ideal sowing time for wheat in Punjab is between November 1st and November 20th. Late sowing after December 10th can reduce yield by 1% per day. For timely sowing, the seed rate is generally 40-50 kg per acre, increasing to 60 kg per acre for late sowing (after November 20th) due to lower temperatures affecting germination and tillering.

Drill sowing is the most efficient and recommended method, ensuring uniform depth and regular plant stand. Seeds should be sown at a depth of 5-6 cm. A germination rate of at least 85% is recommended for certified seeds.

Certified Wheat Variety Sowing Guidelines:

Fertilization and Irrigation

Pakistani soils often suffer from high alkalinity (pH 7.5-8.5), leading to micronutrient lock-up (Zinc, Boron, Iron). Salinity and sodicity also affect approximately 4.5 million hectares. Over 90% of Pakistani soils have less than 1% organic matter, impacting soil structure and fertilizer efficiency. Deficiencies in Nitrogen (~100%), Phosphorus (80-90%), and Zinc (38-90%) are widespread.

For wheat, a balanced fertilizer application is crucial. Akbar 19, for instance, performs best with a fertilizer dose of 120-90-60 N-P-K (kg/ha). Timely irrigation is vital, especially during critical growth stage

Weed Management

Effective weed control is essential for maximizing wheat yields. Competitors like Daokda 10 OD (active ingredients: Penoxsulam and Fenoxaprop P-Ethyl) are post-emergence rice herbicides. However, for the transition from rice to wheat, managing residual herbicide carryover is critical to prevent phytotoxic effects on the subsequent Rabi crop. Products that offer residual soil activity for clean seedbed preparation are highly advantageous. For instance, Doaba 40se (Penoxsulam and Pentrillachlor) provides a dual-action mechanism for effective weed control in paddy fields while minimizing carryover issues for subsequent crops.

Kissan Cares: Your Partner in Agricultural Success

Kissan Cares is committed to empowering Pakistani farmers with high-quality, genuine agricultural inputs and expert guidance. We understand the unique challenges faced by our farming community, from soil health issues like high alkalinity and organic matter crisis to nutrient deficiencies.

In addition to superior wheat seeds, consider incorporating other beneficial crops into your rotation for soil health and diversified income. For instance, (ٹنڈا) Maharaja Black Tinda Kala Tinda Special Seed 1kg - Maharaja Seeds offers a certified seed variety with a recommended seed rate of 40-50 kg per acre, applied via seed drilling or broadcast sowing into a moist, well-prepared seedbed. This can be a valuable addition to your farm's productivity.

Our Commitment to Quality and Transparency

Kissan Cares operates on a strict policy of providing 100% original manufacturer seal-pack products. We believe in transparent and secure transactions. All purchases require 100% Advance Payment via JazzCash, EasyPaisa, or Bank Transfer. We strictly do NOT offer Cash on Delivery (COD) under any circumstances.

We partner with national, multinational, and generic companies verified by PARC/NARC standards to ensure the efficacy and authenticity of our products. Our goal is to provide field-ready biotech solutions, offering precise recommendations for optimal crop health and yield.